Ropalidia marginata
                       
                         
                         
Vespula flaviceps
                       
 
 
Hymenoptera:Apocrita (Aculeata):Vespoidea:Vespidae
 
Polistinae                          
                           
Polistes gigas   Polistes olivaceus   Polistes rothneyi   Polistes yokahamae   Polistes japonicus   Polistes sagittarius   Polistes stigma  
                           
Polistes strigosus   Parapolybia indica   Parapolybia nodosa   Parapolybia varia   Ropalidia fasciata   Ropalidia hongkongensis   Ropalidia mathematica  
The Vespidae family comprises of 6 subfamilies world-wide: Vespinae, Polistinae, Eumeninae, Stenogastrinae, Euparagiinae and Masarinae. Only the subfamilies Euparagiinae - essentially present in the Neotropics - and the Masarinae (Hover wasps) are not recorded locally.

Vespinae, Polistinae and Stenogastrinae form eusocial colonies, while Euparaginae, Masarinae and Eumininae are solitary, although sub-social behaviour is seen with the latter.

Click on the thumbnails below for larger images and biology for each species illustrated.
Vespinae                        
                         
Vespa affinis   Vespa analis   Vespa bicolor
  Vespa ducalis
  Vespa soror
Vespa tropica
  Vespa velutina  
Eumeninae                          
                           
Apodynerus sp.   Delta pyriforme   Delta esuriens   Eumenes sp.1
  Eumenes sp.2
  Pareumenes sp.   Phimenes flavopictus  
                           
Rhynchium bruneus
  Rhynchium sp.
                     
Stenogastrinae  
   
Eustenogaster nigra  
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